Wednesday 30 November 2011

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier Spy (2011) - Intertextual Reference

Tinker, Tailor, Soldier Spy (2011)
Intertextual Reference

Today (30 Nov 2011) I went shopping for some secondhand films to buy. I came across a film which I've only seen once. This film is called "7 Pounds" and stars Will Smith as the leading role. The film was released in 2008 and was directed by Gabriele Muccino. I thought this film was very art-like and very enjoyable.

An aerospace engineer with a fateful secret embarks on an extraordinary journey of redemption by forever changing the lives of seven strangers. - IMDb


After I bought this stunning film, I found an intertextual reference by looking at the front cover of the DVD. It reminded me of the posters which advertised "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier Spy (2011)".

Below is a comparison of a poster for Tinker, Tailor, Soldier Spy (2011) and 7 Pounds (2008).



Reasons Why I Believe It's An Intertextual Reference

  • Both posters have the leading actor from the film in the center looking directly at the viewer.
  • Both posters use "secret code words" hidden within the poster:
    7 Pounds (2008) have edited the names of key characters into the poster which appear in a bold colour.
    Tinker, Tailor, Soldier Spy (2011) has also edited in key names and code words such as "Soldier" and "Tinker" which appear within the poster.
  • Both posters use the colour red to signify important words.
  • Both posters have wording/lettering behind the actors.

Tuesday 29 November 2011

Heavenly Creatures (1994) Ending Scene

 Heavenly Creatures (1994) Ending Scene

Info:
Tilt of film: Heavenly Creatures
Released: 1994 (UK)
Director: Peter Jackson
Genre: Crime, Drama, Thriller

"Two girls have an intense fantasy life; their parents, concerned the fantasy is too intense, separate them, and the girls take revenge." - INDb

Generic Characters:
  • Innocent Victims
  • Twisted relationships/friendships leading to murder

Generic Locations and objects:
  • Confided spaces
  • Clocks
  • Wide open spaces
  • Interior of motor vehicles
  • Narrow pathways


Ending Scene





Heavenly Creatures starts with a circular narrative which is based on a true story - The circular narrative starts with events which take place after the ending scene at the beginning of the film. A circular narrative is used in many other thriller films to establish the genre. Some key examples of thriller films which use this are: Donnie Darko (2001) and also Once Upon A Time In America (1984).

At the beginning of the ending scene, the two girls - Pauline Parker (actress Melanie Lynskey) and Juliet Hulme (actress Kate Winslet) exchange convocation about the upcoming events. In this scene, there are many medium close up shots and zooms. I noticed that during this scene where the two girls are in the bedroom that the camera seems to get closer and closer to the girls. This movement can represent the suspense and tension which they are going through.


At the end of this scene, there is a extreme close up of a bag. This bag contains the murder weapon which the girls are going to use. The extreme close up tells the audience that this bag is very important. The director - Peter Jackson who is recognised for the directing the Lord Of The Rings trilogy wants the audience to keep an eye on this bag, as it'll become very important. Inside the bag is a brick, the brick could represent the girls during this scene. They are hard, rough, emotionless and cold.     

During the ending scene, there is two zooming in extreme close ups of clocks. Clocks are a generic thriller prop/convention which is used to show that time is an issue. In a court case they would ask you when and what time did the events take place. The extreme close ups of the clocks can represent this as the girls may be going to a court case in the near future.


First appearance of the clock in
Heavenly Creatures
Second appearance of the clock
in Heavenly Creatures
The first appearance of the clock is very different to the second. The second appearance of the clock is more zoomed in, it's far closer to the clock then the first appearance. This can also support the fact that time is an issue. The clocks make the whole scene feel more natural and realistic.


Donnie Darko - Close up of clock

Heavenly Creatures isn't the only thriller film which uses clocks to establish the genre. Donnie Darko (2001) for example has an extreme close up of a clock during the opening scene just before the airplane's jet engine falls through Donnie's house. This extreme close up can be seen as an intertextual reference as both films show clocks just before some kind of threatening danger occurs.

During the ending scene (at about 3:20, video at the top) Peter Jackson has edited in a non-diegetic soundtrack. The soundtrack is from an opera called "Madam Butterfly" by Giacomo Puccini. The soundtrack, which is called "Humming Chorus" is rather dramatic yet very beautiful. This non-diegetic sound builds up suspense for the audience. Not only does the soundtrack set the mood of the scene, it also creates a sense if being in a dreamworld reality. This dreamworld reality is the world in-which the girls are living in during the final scene.


Below is the soundtrack "Humming Chorus" for your listening pleasures.





Peter Jackson challenges classic thriller generic conventions during the end scene. One of the main conventions he challenges is the use of wide open spaces with narrow pathways. This is when the girls and the Mother are walking down the narrow pathway in a wide open space. The lighting is ambient which creates a sense of the events being more realistic and far more threatening. The narrow pathway is very claustrophobic, this makes the Mother feel isolated. Narrow pathways is another generic thriller convention which is often used to make the characters feel that there is no escape. 

There are many different close ups and tracking shots of the girl's and the Mother's feet walking down the pathway in the ending scene. These are used to show that the Mother is walking to her death. These close ups and tracking shots are filmed in slow-mo. The slow-mo is used to represent that the girls are in an almost dream-like reality as the girls want to be together without the Mother. The slow-mo is also used when the camera cuts to close ups of the character's faces, the camera 
can then capture every single thought which is running through their minds just before the crime is committed. The soundtrack is also used to show this, as mentioned above.









Opening to our Thriller Film (Idea 3): Final Concept + Shot list

Opening to our Thriller Film:
Final Concept + Shot list For Our Third and Final Idea


Due to the fact that we can't use the shipping container for our previous idea, as they are now currently locked. Myself and James have came up with another idea. This idea of ours will be our final idea as we believe it is possible to create and is not over complicated. We will still use our same location and characters.

Final Idea:


A young innocent, trouble-free, "down to Earth" teenage boy around the age of 16 will be taking his daily walk in a park. The teenage boy will then become thirsty and will need a drink, he'll put his bag down next to the shipping container and will then take a bottle of water out from his bag and drink it.  Then, suddenly we watch a mysterious walk through the entrance to the park. The mysterious figure will then grab hold of the boy and will force him to the ground by hitting his head on the metal container (we will edit and carefully film this scene so no one gets hurt in the process). The mysterious figure will then pull the teenage boy along the ground behind the shipping container. The audience will not see what is behind the area, this can be used to signify an enigma - what is going to happen now? whats behind the container? Why has this happened? This will be our thrilling cliffhanger. 

However, when we start to film our opening, if the shipping container is open, unlocked and empty,  myself and James will film both ideas. By doing this we can then compare this idea and our previous idea to see which is better. Also, we will make two final outcomes, one in black&white and the other in colour. Then we can compare them both to see which creates more suspense to our Opening To A Thriller Film. 


Shot List:

  • Shot 1) Camera pans down from the sky to a tilted long shot which shows a vanishing point. The vanishing point will be the end of a pathway with tress either side of it. The young teenage boy walks down the pathway and past the camera. Myself and James thought this would be an excellent shot for the opening. The shot was inspired by the ending scene from the film "The Third Man" (1949).

  • Shot 2) Pan shot of the boy walking past trees.

  • Shot 3) Boy walks towards the shipping container.

  • Shot 4) Boy puts bag down, close ups will be used here. Takes an item such as a bottle of water out from his bag and drinks it.

  • Shot 5) Mysterious figure walks up behind the boy, close up of feet walking will be used.

  • Shot 6) The mysterious figure will "smash" the boy's head against the metal container (editing and cleaver acting with good camera work will be used to stop anyone from being hurt during filming). Extreme close ups and close ups will be used here to show suspense.

  • Shot 7) Close ups of the mysterious figure dragging the stone cold body round the corner of the shipping container. I use "stone cold" because the audience will not know if the boy is either dead or knocked unconscious. Our film will cut to a black screen where the titles of the film will fade in or suddenly appear - much like the titles in the trailer for Animal Kingdom (Animal Kingdom trailer - click here).

Monday 28 November 2011

Once Upon A Time In America: Opening Scene

Once Upon A Time In America (1984): Opening Scene

Info:
Released: 1st June 1984 (USA)
Director: Sergio Leone
Genre: Crime, Drama, Thriller

"A former Prohibition-era Jewish gangster returns to Brooklyn over 30 years later, where he once again must confront the ghosts and regrets of his old life." - IMDb

The opening to Once Upon A Time In America has many generic locations and characters which can be found in the thriller genre. These include:

Generic Characters:
  • Criminals
  • Innocent Victims
  • Characters with dark pasts
  • Twisted relationships/friendships
  • Characters on the run
  • Cops
  • Gangster/s

Generic Locations:
  • Confided spaces
The opening scene to "Once Upon A Time In America" starts with a circular narrative - often used in thriller films to give the audience a glimpse into the dark past of the character or characters within the film. In the first scene, we see "Eve" (actress Darlanne Fluegel) walk into a darkly lilt room. This opening scene is almost Noir-like due to the non-ambient lighting, this could also suggest that Eve is hiding something as her face is the only thing we see in the mise-en-scene whereas the rest of her body is in the darkness. This can represent that her beauty shines through. 

Because of this beauty, Eve can be seen as a Femme-Fatale. A Femme-Fatale is a woman who is seen as being mysterious and seductive. This is also represented as Eve is wearing pearls. White pearls have a historic symbolical meaning of purity. This can show us that she is innocent and without sin. However, as we can not see the rest of her body in the mice-en-scene this suggests that she is trying to hide something through her purity, or even that her looks can be deceiving.

(Improvement paragraph)

"Eve's" entreance can seen as an intertexual reference with Harry Lime's entrance from "The Third Man". Harry Lime appears from a narrow doorway, with only half of his face exposed to the Noir lighting and the rest in silhouette darkness. This can be seen as an intertexual reference as both Harry and Eve's faces appear from doorways/archways with only half of their face exposed to the camera and the rest in darkness.  

(End)


The sound within the opening scene is non-diegetic as it has been edited into the scene. The sound during the scene could also be seen as being diegetic, this is because when Eve goes into the room, there could be a radio which is playing a song called "God Bless America". This song has been edited into the opening scene to represent the mood and irony of the upcoming moments.

                                 Audio/MP3 - "God Bless America"

                   


During this scene, after Eve has walked into the room, she turns on a table lamp. The table lamp being turned on is representing Eve. The light from the pale cream glass reflect on Eve's face, which happens to be almost the same tone. This shows us that the lamp and Eve are the same, they are one within this scene.




Eve then spots an outline of a body made out of bullet holes on a bed. The camera angle is a high angle shot, this could be seen as a warning of danger, intimidation, and how little power Eve has over others. However the angle could even suggest a point of view shot of someone watching her. The outline of the body on the bed can also suggest a link to the police and authorities in America and how they can be corrupted and take matters into their on hands. 



We learn this latter on during the scene when three men in tweed coats walk into the room - they are cops. Their outfits represent that they are all together as a gang. The middle man carries a gun around with him, this gun is a symbol of male authority within this thriller film. The gun is pointed at a photo of a man, because the gun is pointing at the man in the photo, it could represent the man in the photo is being hunted by them and is on the run.


During the final shot of the opening scene, one of the cops shoots Eve. This can represent the cops as taking the law into their own hands, just like as if they are criminals on the run who will do anything to gain information which blocks their path - a common event in many thriller films. Also, the power statues of the three men outweigh Eve. Three v.s. one can be seen as another male authority over woman, this is used in many thriller films, an example of this is "Thelma & louise (1991)" where the women in the film are living in a dominated male world.

After Eve dies, one of the cops turns off the table lamp off which symbolises Eve. This is done to show that Eve's life has came to an end. The room then returns to darkness as the ambient lighting is no longer present and returns to an almost Noir-like thriller.


Wednesday 23 November 2011

Essex Boys (2000): Opening Scene

Essex Boys (2000): Opening Scene

Info:
Title of Film: Essex Boys
Released: 14th July 2000 (UK)
Director: Terry Winsor
Genre: Crime, Thriller


Essex Boys was a low budget production. Low budget productions are often thriller films as they show realism unlike many mainstream films. The film was only shown in small independent cinemas (54 screens) throughout the UK. Small screening are common with low budget productions.

The opening to Essex Boys has many generic locations and characters which can be found in the thriller genre. These include:

Generic Characters:
  • Criminals
  • Innocent Victims
  • Characters with dark pasts
  • Twisted relationships/friendships
  • Characters on the run

Generic Locations:
  • Interior of cars/vans
  • Urban streets
  • Wide open spaces
  • Streets
Opening Scene:


"The film is based loosely around events in December 1995 that culminated in the murders of three drug dealers in Rettendon, Essex, UK. On 6th December Patrick Tate, Craig Rolfe and Tony Tucker, three drug dealers well known to the police, were lured to Workhouse Lane, Rettendon. There they were blasted to death with a shot gun while sitting in their Range Rover. They had been lured to their deaths on the pretext of a lucrative drugs deal. The three bodies were found the following morning, 7 December 1995." - INDb


When the film begins, we see these titles (on left) in the center of the screen/mice-en-scene. These titles give the audience an insight about the film. The key feature of the titles which establishes Essex Boys as being a thriller film is that the plot/story is inspired by a single true event, because of this the whole film becomes far more darker and more serious.



The title shots show the names of the film's cast. Sean Bean is one of the main actors in Essex Boys. The actor, Sean Bean is well-known for casting Boromir from The Lord Of The Rings trilogy. In Essex Boys he casts the role of Jason Locke.

These titles also establishes the film. The white drops which are scatted across the screen could represent blood dripping, or even blood splatted against a wall. This tells the audience that the film will include harsh graphical violence. The soundtrack starts to begin when the titles are shown.

The soundtrack is non-diegetic sound which adds suspense. The soundtrack has been edited to fit with the dropping "white blood" - a sharp, scratchy sound is in sync with the dropping white lines. This strange sound is very creepy and makes the audience feel insecure and fearful.

After the title sequence, the camera shows a medium establishing shot of the first scene within a garage. In this shot, we can see that the director has used an intertextual reference to the classic Noir-thrillers. This is shown by using chiaroscuro lighting. Chiaroscuro lighting is the arrangement of light and dark elements. This intertextual reference to the classic Noir-thrillers can represent the dim, dark and mysterious journey throughout the film for the characters.

The hanging light which creates this gives off a triangle beam. The "leading lines" on the either side of the beam makes the audience focus on the light itself inside the garage. The triangle beam of light is almost like a vanishing point in the distance of the scene - it almost leads our eyes into a different dimension. This can represent illusion and mystery throughout the film.

The second shot in this scene is when the main character, "Billy Reynolds" (actor Charlie Creed-Miles) is sitting inside of a batted, worn out car. The confined space inside of the car is an aspect of the generic thriller conversions. The confined space represents that the character is trapped  in an insecure, claustrophobic space and will feel this for the rest of the film.

During this scene, the character Billy Reynolds starts to talk to the audience by a voice-over, which is a non-diegetic sound. The voice-over is used to make the audience relate to the character. The dialog is from Billy's point of view - he's talking to you, which will make you emphasize with the character.

The camera then cuts to a marvelous point of view shot from the film. This shot is from the point of view of Billy Reynolds who is looking towards Jason Locke through the car's front window screen. This shot is introducing the character Jason Locke. Not only is the shot introducing the character Jason, but it is also describing his personalty and lifestyle. The way in-which the shot is describing his personalty and lifestyle is by using the car's muddy windscreen as a kind of metaphor. It tells us that Jason Locke is very rough, gritty, and plays dirty if you mess with him. The window wipers represent the fact that if you know this guy, it's best to wipe him off your shoulders before it's too late.

The camera then cuts to a close up of Jason's face. His eyes are the main focus of the shot. He is looking towards the camera - towards Billy Reynolds with a squinting/evil look. This can represent the relationship between the two characters and the evil events to come later on in the film.

After the events taken place in the garage, the camera cuts to the second scene. In this scene the camera is tracking the car in fount but from a point of view from the car behind which Jason Locke and Billy Reynolds are in. The tunnel which the car is entering is very important. The tunnel can be seen as a barrel of a gun which the duo are entering as the car represents the bullet. The tunnel is also a symbol of generic locations in thriller films such as confined spaces with no escape - once you've entered, you either come out alive or not. The car then vanishes into the vanishing point - which is the tunnel.

The next shot shows Jason Locke sitting back and relaxing. This tells the audience nearly everything there is to know about Jason. He is sitting back and relaxing because he knows, whatever he tells Billy Reynolds to do, he'll do it. It is as if Jason is "King" around Essex. However, this scene could also represent the fact that Jason Locke could of had a dark past with cops/police. When police arrest you, they would normally say: "put your hands behind your back" or even "put your hands behind your head". The hands being behind Jason's face could symbolize this.

Afterwards, the camera cuts to an outside close up of Billy Reynolds who is driving the car. We can see Jason relaxing in the backseat. This also implies that Jason is "king" as Billy Reynolds is being his personal private driver. On top of this, the lighting supports that Jason might of had dark pasts with cops. The lighting which is coming from the top of the tunnel is ambient that adds realism to the film. The lights which are reflecting onto the windscreen symbolize jail bars with Jason Locke and Billy Reynolds behind them. This could represent future events as the two might be put into jail, or be hunted by police.

Wednesday 16 November 2011

Opening to our Thriller Film (Idea 2): Final Concept with Shot List

Opening to our Thriller Film:
 Final Concept and Shot List For Our Second Idea

Myself and James found it difficult when trying to storyboard our first idea for our Opening To a Thriller Film as it was slightly too complicated. (Original idea and Shot List can be viewed here). We then decided to change the plot but keeping the location the same. We will still use the same location and character from our original idea along with some of our subject matters we have chosen.


The Subject Matter:
  • "Not all is what it seems to be"
  • Twist on representation - young people
Final idea:


A young innocent, trouble-free, "down to Earth" teenage boy around the age of 16. The teenage boy will come across an abandoned/lost item just outside a field/park which is inside a shipping container. He will go towards it and investigate slowly. Then, suddenly we watch a mysterious older man walk through the entrance to the park. Afterwards, we watch as the doors on the shipping container slam shut. Leaving the teenage boy inside. Helpless, trapped and all alone, we ask ourselves: what will happen next? This is our cliff hanger, and the enigma is who closed the doors on the teenage boy and why.

The Shipping Container:


If we are unable to use the shipping container, there is small confined spaces around them. We could always use these confined spaces instead and have the mysterious character walk around the corner where the boy goes to investigate or, with our editing skills we could always film the boy walking towards the container, opening the doors, then cut to a sense where he walks inside. This scene where he walks inside of the container could be the inside of a dimly lilt shed for example if we are not able to use the container - I believe how the idea is put into cinematography is far more important then how "real" (if that's the right word to phrase it) the location is. I hope others agree with this point too. Even through we are trying to make it as realistic as possible, we can only do our best to create our idea onto film.

My group's idea by using the inside of these shipping containers I personalty think is brilliant and would be a great opening to a thriller film. However, if we are unable to use them, due to the fact that sometimes they are locked, or because we are not aloud - I would be slightly disappointed. On the other hand, as I have mentioned above I believe how the idea is put into cinematography/film is far more important. As long as myself and James create the idea onto film then it will become a great opening.

Although, if we can use the container we might need permission to use them from the owners. The way which they look is very convincing that they have been abandoned there, also due to the fact they seem to be empty, rusty, and old. On the other hand, some are locked, which can suggest there is an owner. There are buildings next door to the containers - I will ask if they belong to the owners there or if they know who does and if so, can my group have permission to use them in our film - we will just need to open and close the doors and have someone inside it for a few minutes.

The reason why me and James would like to use them is because of the fact they look rusty, old and abandoned as it will symbolize the aspects of generic locations such as confined spaces, scrap yards, and derelict factories which can be found in thriller films.


Birds eye view of Location: 



Shot List:

  • Shot 1) Camera pans down from the sky to a tilted long shot which shows a vanishing point. The vanishing point will be the end of a pathway with tress either side of it. The young teenage boy walks down the pathway and past the camera. Myself and James thought this would be an excellent shot for the opening. The shot was inspired by the ending scene from the film "The Third Man" (1949).

  • Shot 2) Pan shot of the boy walking past trees.

  • Shot 3) Boy stops and takes a drink out of his bag. Close up of him drinking from a clear bottle of water. The boy then stops, and spots a wallet in the shipping container.

  • Shot 4) Close up shot of the wallet to tell the audience that the boy is looking at the wallet inside the empty container.

  • Shot 5) Low angle camera shot from within the container which shows the boy walking towards the wallet.

  • Shot 6) Long shot of a mysterious figure walk round the corner.
                                                  OR
    Close up of the mysterious figure's feet walking around the corner which will create an enigma - The enigma is who is the figure? This shot will then relate to the opening of "Kill Bill Vol.1" (2003) when we see Bill's feet walking towards the woman, but we do not see Bill's face. Bill's face is the enigma.

  • Shot 7) Close up of the boy handling the wallet, searching through it to find any cash or credit cards.

  • Shot 8) Camera will be inside the container and will have a low angle close up of the boy still handling the wallet.

  • Shot 9) Medium shot of a mysterious silhouette standing in the middle of the entrance of the container as if the audience is looking through the eyes of the boy. The container's doors will then suddenly slam shut leaving the boy trapped inside. At the exact moment after we hear the container doors slam shut, our film will cut to a black screen where the titles of the film will fade in or suddenly appear - much like the titles in the trailer for Animal Kingdom (Animal Kingdom trailer - click here).

Tuesday 15 November 2011

Opening To A Thriller Film: Planning Inspiration

Inspiration for my Practice Shots/Ideas

My Long Shot Version 1 and Version 2 relate to a film-noir mystery thriller called "The Third Man" (1949). The ending scene is very interesting. During the scene a character called Anna Schmidt  (Actress: Alida Valli) walks away from a vanishing point, as if she has just came though a different dimension. I find this scene very interesting simply because she is walking away from the vanishing point. Many films I've viewed in the past often use the vanishing point for a character or object to walk towards, but in "The Third Man" it is used in the opposite way. Below is a comparison of some of my location shots and the vanishing point used in "The Third Man".


Long Shot Version 1.

Long Shot Version 2.

The Third Man - End Scene.


The Third Man - Walking away from the vanishing point.

Walking Away From The Vanishing Point Video: